Inuit carvings produced in Canada's Northwest Territories, Nunavik, Labrador and the Baffin Islands are carved from local stone, weathered and fossilized whalebone, ivory and antler.

The most widely known medium is soapstone or steatite, as well as serpentine which has a silky feel to the touch and a lustrous sheen when polished.  Soapstone varies in colour and markings from a soft medium grey to black to various shades of green. Serpentine forms in shades of olive green, yellow or golden, brown or black with tiny translucent crystals. 

Stone is the most versatile carving materials available since it can be worked to almost any shape and size. Carvers initially rough out the block of carving stone with axes, hammers or saws. Then files, rasps, steel wool and sandpaper are used for fine work and finishing, while penknives or nails may be used for detailed incising.

The subject matter reflects the artist's deep connection to the hauntingly beautiful Arctic land and its landscape, flora and fauna. Over time, regional styles have developed depending on the local stone and on prominent carvers who have left a lasting influence on their community.

To protect the artists and their work, the Canadian government has registered the igloo symbol as a trademark and each piece at Coastal Peoples Gallery has the igloo tag to ensure its authenticity.

During 2010 Olympic Games, Coastal Peoples Gallery was pleased to present the 'Vancouver 2010 Official Inukshuk'.  Part of the proceeds of the Inukshuk went towards the Aboriginal Youth Legacy Fund.